
2023–
Project SPLITTER
Project SPLITTER is our foundational work for an upcoming agile modular robot.
We have developed a new cycloidal gear-based quasi-direct-drive actuator, a multi-modal foot-grasping end effector with 8-axis force sensing, and an inertial-morphing Model Predictive Controller for space exploration.
SPLITTER is designed to achieve enhanced multi-modal locomotion capabilities beyond our MOBIUS.
Research focus
- CQDD actuator
- MAGPIE gripper
- Planetary exploration
Project story
Images and demonstrations
13 media items
01 / Actuation
Cycloidal quasi-direct-drive architecture in detail.

01CQDD in motion
DocumentationCQDD actuator video
Film02 / The MAGPIE gripper
Multi-modal grasping and contact sensing.

01MOBIUS hand-foot example
In MOBIUS, the hands double as feet during quadrupedal locomotion.
DocumentationMAGPIE grasping
Motion studyMagnetic interference detection
Motion study03 / Sensing system
Force sensing, materials, and simulation.

01Eight-axis sensor layout
Documentation
02Material sensitivity and force ranges
Documentation
03Sensor mechanism design
Computational design framework for 3D Hall-effect force sensing.
Documentation
04MAGPIE simulation
MAGPIE simulator — explore the live demo.
DocumentationMAGPIE demonstration
FilmWhy a multi-modal foot-gripper
In MOBIUS, the hands work as feet during quadrupedal locomotion — but flat feet suit static stance, linear feet suit dynamic locomotion, and hands still need to grasp objects.
- Flat feet are ideal for static cases
- Linear feet are ideal for dynamic locomotion
- Hands need to grasp objects
- → Need for a multi-modal foot-gripper: MAGPIE
Sensor design framework
Our computational design framework lets us design the force range and sensitivity of the 3D Hall-effect-based force sensing.
By changing the magnet sizing, positioning, and beam parameters, we can design the desired force-sensing characteristics. Our framework generates an ideal model.
MAGPIE simulator
An open simulation environment for the MAGPIE end effector, with computational framework code and API documentation.
- Computational framework codes and APIs documentation
- Accounts for magnetic interference
- A stacked Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) based mean-variance estimator
- Ideal model with Gaussian radial basis functions (GRBF)
Publications & related research
CQDD actuator (ICRA 2025) →MAGPIE force sensing (ICRA 2025) →Inertial morphing MPC (AeroConf 2025) →MAGPIE simulator →